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| Nick Ut photographed by Tim Mantoani |
In May a small group of Santa Barbara high school students
gathered in Hope Ranch over nems and Vietnamese curry to reflect on their March
tour through Vietnam. Their trip had been extraordinary. Armed with cameras and
critical minds, these students revisited the site of the Vietnam War’s famous
photograph of Kim Phuc (the “Girl in the Picture”) with the very man who
captured it: AP photographer Nick Ut. The photo depicts a naked 9-year old girl
as she runs down Route One screaming, her body ablaze from a napalm attack. The
picture won Nick Ut the Pulitzer Prize, made the cover of Life Magazine and shocked the world by exposing the horrific human
cost of war. While in Saigon, ABC journalists David Ono and Jeff MacIntyre met
up with Nick and FTWT students to document Nick as they relived the events of
that fateful day, visiting Kim’s family home, the Coadai Temple and the
infamous Route One, where Kim and Nick first met.
Now comfortably assembled in a living room in central
California, Nick retold his story and discussed his relationship with
photography. Nick recalled the moment of the photograph. Kim was running down
Route One away from the firebomb. Here clothes were completely burned off and
she was calling out for water. As Kim approached him, Nick put aside his
camera, got her water, then rushed her to the hospital. He was worried she
would die at any moment and it wasn’t until he had secured her medical
attention that he returned to Saigon to develop his film. Nick risked missing
his deadline to save Kim’s life and continued to check on her while she was in
the hospital. Today, Nick’s relationship with Kim is stronger than ever. “We
are like family,” he explained, “I call her every week.”
But why should we care about photojournalism or Nick’s
story? Can a picture really galvanize people into peace? For Nick the most
important part of his photography is the human aspect, and it’s his ability to
empathize with his subjects that makes his photos so powerful. Tomorrow
(Friday, June 8th) will mark the 40th anniversary of Nick
Ut’s Pulitzer Prize-winning image.
The photo defined the Vietnam War and is still used today to stop the
use of Napalm, which is now illegal in most countries, including the United
States. As Nick Ut has proven, a camera can be a far more powerful weapon than
bullets or bombs. Rather than continuing down a path of senseless destruction,
photos have the ability to positively transform the world and stop this trajectory of violence.
The story of Nick and Kim is not one of war, but one of
peace. As photojournalist James Nachtwey explained, “In a way, if an individual
assumes the risk of placing himself in the middle of a war to communicate to
the rest of the world what’s happening, he’s trying to negotiate for peace.
Perhaps that’s the reason for those in charge of perpetuating the war do not
like to have photographers around.” Watching
young students look at these images and travel across the world to engage in
these questions is perhaps the most inspiring aspect of war peace photography.
Nick Ut’s image had roused young ambassadors of peace; a generation dedicated
to exposing and responding to the difficult and human questions of an
increasingly complex world.
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