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| Xochitl Green in the computer lab at Marlborough School. She took an Online School for Girls class in Advanced Placement psychology, which was not offered at the school. (Anne Cusack / Los Angeles Times) |
SARA HAYDEN
Much to English teacher Ed Raines'
surprise, his students had never heard Puccini's soaring melodies that inspired
David Henry Hwang's "M. Butterfly," nor the way Louis Armstrong could
make a trumpet talk in Ralph Ellison's "Invisible Man."
In the middle of a faculty meeting
at Westridge School in Pasadena, he passed his colleague, a music teacher, a
note. "What if we could build an entire curriculum based on pairing music
and English together?" recalled Leo Kitajima, the music instructor who had
visited Raines' classroom to discuss musical references in literature.
Last year, the teachers found a way
to make their dream course a reality when Westridge became part of Online
School for Girls, a nonprofit consortium of independent schools dedicated to
educating girls. It's grown to include more than 80 schools that will offer
about 1,050 enrollments this year to middle and high school students.
As educators, we need to decide where
we fit in
that landscape. I felt like it was time to ante in
or we were going to fall
behind.
- Director
of Westridge's Upper School Margaret Shoemaker
Paid by the online school, Raines
and Kitajima built the course on their own time. Advanced Placement English
Literature and Composition: The Music of Literature will be offered for the
first time this fall.
Westridge is one of eight schools
in Los Angeles County offering the online classes. The others are Marlborough
School, the Archer School for Girls, Campbell Hall, Flintridge Sacred Heart
Academy, Louisville High School, Marymount High School and Yeshiva of Los
Angeles Girls High School. To join, schools pay a one-time fee that's adjusted
according to their size, and some help students pay tuition, which costs
$1,419.75. Students outside the consortium can take the classes by paying a fee
of $1,577.50.
The schools say that the cost is
worth it and that they chose the 5-year-old Online School for Girls over other
online options because it shares the same philosophies in teaching girls
through creativity, practical lessons and by building bonds.
"In so many instances,
technology is a distraction to relationships," said Jemma Giddings,
Westridge's assistant head of school, but with Online School for Girls,
"the emphasis is on connection and the emphasis is on collaboration.
That's the intersection right where Westridge lives."
Online School for Boys will launch
this fall and will pair with independent boys schools that educate their
students with a focus on trust, purpose and character.
Margaret Shoemaker, director of
Westridge's Upper School, said she was excited to have more opportunities for
blended learning, or a mix of digital and in-class instruction, after attending
an education technology conference.
"As educators, we need to
decide where we fit in that landscape," Shoemaker said. "I felt like
it was time to ante in or we were going to fall behind."
By separating them according to sex
you're really
acting as though all girls
are the same or all boys are the same.
- Diane
Halpern
Westridge encourages its students
to enroll in the online courses if they have a scheduling conflict or a special
interest that's beyond the scope of its offerings on campus. They are taught by
other independent, specially trained instructors from across the country and
the world, including such places as Albania, Taiwan and Uganda. Classes are
capped at 20 students each — setting the program apart from other online
providers that don't limit enrollment.
Teachers upload lecture videos that
students watch at their convenience. Girls complete homework assignments in a
variety of formats such as audio, video or text, and upload them online.
Classmates can share feedback on assignments in real time through a video chat,
or by saving comments that can be accessed later.
In many cases, students take
courses to "go beyond," says Online School for Girls Executive
Director Brad Rathgeber. Courses such as psychology and computer science are
especially popular among girls who are aiming to take Advanced Placement exams.
Classes also prepare them for challenges outside of school.
Xochitl "Xochi" Green, an
incoming senior at Marlborough School in Hancock Park, aspires to be a
psychiatrist or neuroscientist. This summer, she said, she impressed her boss
at a psychiatry internship with her newfound knowledge from an Online School
for Girls AP psychology course.
"I really enjoyed the material
in the class. I find myself talking about it all the time and using it,"
Xochi, 17, said. "Right away I could use some of the terminology I'd
learned."
Online School for Girls stands out
because it is specifically designed with girls in mind, Rathgeber said.
"It started with the idea that
if you believe there's a power to creating single-gender classes on physical
campuses, that could be translated to the online medium," Rathgeber said
in a phone interview from Washington, D.C.
Not all support a single-gender
model. Diane Halpern, dean of the College of Social Sciences at the Minerva
School at the Keck Graduate Institute in Claremont, coauthored a study that
found academic performance is more closely aligned with socioeconomic
circumstances, as opposed to whether a student is a boy or girl, and that
single-sex education reinforces stereotypes.
"By separating them according
to sex you're really acting as though all girls are the same or all boys are
the same," Halpern said, adding that girls and boys alike can benefit from
certain lessons. "Everyone needs to learn how to collaborate. Everyone
needs to learn how to compete."
Erica Wu, who just graduated after
supplementing her senior year with an Online School for Girls computer science
class, said she appreciated having only female classmates at Westridge.
"The great thing about a girls-only
school is that people are very open and not afraid to be judged by boys,"
Erica said.
But the 18-year-old didn't think it
was essential to take the online classes with only girls; being behind a
computer screen makes everyone more confident to share ideas regardless of
gender, she said.
As a competitive athlete (she just
returned from the U.S. Open for table tennis in Michigan and was one of the
youngest athletes at the 2012 Olympics in London), she found the flexibility of
the Online School for Girls to be invaluable.
"Online school worked
perfectly with my schedule, because if I was out of the country, I could submit
online. At school it fit in because if I didn't have class, I could go do
computer science," Erica said.
She said the Online School for Girls
enhanced her Westridge experience, but she wouldn't want it as a complete
replacement.
"Online school is great,"
Erica said, "but there's also something to be said about being with your
friends, having that face-to-face contact."
Twitter: @haydensaraa
Copyright ©
2014, Los Angeles Times
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